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ADHD function

Attention and executive function

ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) is a neurodevelopmental condition affecting attention, impulse control, and executive function. It's not about lacking focus—it's about having a brain that works differently in how it regulates attention and energy.

My brain doesn't have too few thoughts—it has too many, all at once.

ADHD is one of the most common neurodevelopmental conditions, yet it remains widely misunderstood. Far from being simply "distractible," people with ADHD have brains that regulate attention, energy, and impulses differently.

Beyond the Stereotypes

The name "Attention-Deficit" is actually misleading. People with ADHD don't have a deficit of attention—they have difficulty regulating it. This means they might struggle to focus on mundane tasks while being able to hyperfocus intensely on things that interest them.

ADHD manifests differently in everyone. Some people are primarily hyperactive and impulsive; others are predominantly inattentive (sometimes called ADD). Many experience a combination. Women and girls are often underdiagnosed because their symptoms may present differently than the stereotypical "hyperactive boy."

The ADHD Brain

ADHD is fundamentally about differences in brain chemistry and structure, particularly in areas related to dopamine and executive function. This affects how the brain prioritizes, plans, and follows through on tasks.

Executive function challenges might look like: difficulty starting tasks (especially boring ones), trouble organizing thoughts and belongings, struggling to manage time, problems with working memory, and difficulty regulating emotions.

But ADHD brains also have strengths: creativity, ability to think outside the box, enthusiasm and energy, capacity for hyperfocus, and often, a unique perspective that neurotypical thinkers miss.

Late Discovery and Self-Understanding

Many adults discover they have ADHD later in life, often after years of struggling with productivity, relationships, or self-esteem. This discovery can be both validating and overwhelming—finally having an explanation for lifelong challenges, while also grieving the support they never received.

Understanding ADHD is the first step toward building a life that works with your brain rather than against it. This might involve medication, therapy, coaching, lifestyle changes, or combinations thereof. There's no one-size-fits-all approach.

By the Numbers

Understanding the scope

3%
Adults Worldwide

Have ADHD (Song et al., 2021 meta-analysis)

6%
US Adults

Have current ADHD diagnosis (Staley et al., 2024)

40%
Also Have Alexithymia

ADHD adults with co-occurring alexithymia (Edel et al., 2010)

Key Characteristics

What to understand

1

Executive Function

Challenges with planning, organizing, and completing tasks—not laziness.

2

Emotional Dysregulation

Intense emotions that can shift rapidly and feel overwhelming.

3

Hyperfocus

The ability to deeply concentrate on interesting tasks, often losing track of time.

4

Time Blindness

Difficulty perceiving time accurately, making scheduling and deadlines challenging.

Helpful Resources

Start your journey

Guide

Late Diagnosis Guide

What to expect when you discover ADHD as an adult

Coming soon
Toolkit

Productivity Systems

ADHD-friendly approaches to getting things done

Coming soon
Resource

Medication FAQ

Understanding treatment options and what to discuss with your doctor

Coming soon

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